IYINI UHLELO LOKUQALA KANYE NEzingxenye ezikulo?

Iyini isistimu yokuqondisa okuzenzakalelayo?

Uchungechunge lwemishini esetshenziswa ukushintsha noma ukugcina isiqondiso semoto lapho ishayela noma ihlehla lubizwa ngokuthi isistimu yokuqondisa.Umsebenzi wesiteringi ukulawula indlela imoto ebheke ngakhona njengokufisa komshayeli.Isiteringi sibalulekile ekuphepheni kwemoto, ngakho izingxenye zesiteringi zibizwa ngezokuphepha.I-Automotive steering system kanye ne-braking system yizinhlelo ezimbili okumele zibhekwe ukuphepha kwezimoto.

Sisebenza kanjani isistimu yokuqondisa?

Kuhlelo lokuqondisa lwamandla we-hydraulic, inani losizo lokuqondisa lincike enanini lokucindezela elisebenza ku-piston yesilinda samandla okuqondisa, futhi uma amandla okusebenza okuqondisa aphezulu, ingcindezi ye-hydraulic izoba phezulu.Ukuhluka kokucindezela kwe-hydraulic ku-cylinder yamandla okuqondisa kulawulwa i-valve yokulawula ukuqondisa exhunywe ku-shaft oyinhloko yokuqondisa.

Iphampu kawoyela oqondisayo iletha uketshezi olunamanzi amaningi ku-valve yokulawula ukuqondisa.Uma i-valve yokulawula isiteringi isendaweni emaphakathi, lonke uketshezi olusebenza ngamanzi luzogeleza ku-valve yokulawula isiteringi, lungene embotsheni yokuphuma, futhi lubuyele empompini kawoyela wesiteringi.Njengoba ingcindezi encane ingakhiqizwa kuleli phuzu, futhi ingcindezi emikhawulweni yomibili ye-cylinder piston yamandla okuqondisa iyalingana, i-piston ngeke ihambe noma ikuphi, okwenza kube nzima ukuqondisa imoto.Uma umshayeli elawula isiteringi noma ikuphi, i-valve yesiteringi iyanyakaza ivale ulayini owodwa, bese kuthi enye ivuleke ibe banzi, okwenza ukuthi ukugeleza kwe-hydraulic fluid kushintshe nokucindezela ukunqwabelana.Lokhu kudala umehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwamaphethelo amabili episton yesilinda samandla okuqondisa, kanye nepiston yesilinda samandla inyakaza ibheke lapho kunengcindezi ephansi, ngaleyo ndlela icindezela uketshezi olusebenzisa amanzi esilinda samandla lubuyele empompini yamafutha okuqondisa ngevalvu yokuqondisa.

Yiziphi izingxenye eziyisipele ezifakwe kusistimu yokuqondisa?

Le mikhiqizo yizingxenye eziyinhloko zokuqondisa.Uma unenye intshisekelo, sicela usithinte noma ubukele ividiyo emfushane ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nesistimu yokuqondisa kanye ne-NITOYO.