Kodi auto chiwongolero ndi chiyani?
Zida zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha kapena kukonza njira yoyendetsera galimoto kapena kubwerera kumbuyo zimatchedwa chiwongolero.Ntchito ya chiwongolero ndi kuwongolera njira yagalimoto molingana ndi zofuna za dalaivala.Chiwongolero ndi chofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo chagalimoto, motero mbali zowongolera zimatchedwa magawo achitetezo.Chiwongolero cha magalimoto ndi ma braking system ndi machitidwe awiri omwe amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi chitetezo chamagalimoto.
Kodi chiwongolero chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mu makina owongolera mphamvu ya hydraulic, kuchuluka kwa chithandizo chowongolera kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kukakamiza komwe kumachitika pa pistoni ya silinda yamphamvu yowongolera, ndipo ngati chiwongolero champhamvu chikukwera, kuthamanga kwa hydraulic kudzakhala kokwezeka.Kusiyanasiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa hydraulic mu silinda yamphamvu yowongolera kumayendetsedwa ndi valavu yowongolera yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi shaft yayikulu.
Pampu yamafuta owongolera imapereka ma hydraulic fluid ku valavu yowongolera.Ngati valavu yoyendetsera chiwongolero ili pakatikati, madzi onse a hydraulic amadutsa muzitsulo zowongolera, kupita kumalo otuluka, ndi kubwerera ku mpope woyendetsa mafuta.Popeza kupanikizika pang'ono kungapangidwe panthawiyi, ndipo kukakamiza kumbali zonse ziwiri za pistoni yoyendetsa mphamvu ndi yofanana, pisitoni sidzasuntha mbali iliyonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuyendetsa galimoto.Dalaivala akamayendetsa chiwongolero chilichonse, valavu yowongolera imayenda kuti itseke mizere imodzi, ndipo mzere winawo umatseguka mokulirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi amadzimadzi azitha kusintha komanso kukakamiza kumangika.Izi zimapanga kusiyana kwapakati pakati pa malekezero awiri a pistoni yamphamvu yowongolera, ndipo pistoni yamphamvu imasunthira kulowera kutsika kotsika, motero kukanikiza madzimadzi amadzimadzi mu silinda yamphamvu kubwerera ku mpope wowongolera wamafuta kudzera pa valavu yowongolera.
Kodi zida zosinthira zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu chiwongolero ndi chiyani?
Zogulitsazi ndizo zigawo zazikulu zowongolera.Ngati muli ndi chidwi chowonjezera, chonde titumizireni kapena onerani kanema wachidule kuti mumve zambiri za chiwongolero ndi NITOYO.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-24-2021